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Windows Virtual Desktop is a cloud-delivered remote desktop platform that enables organizations to deliver Windows 11 desktops and apps to distributed users. Built on Azure cloud, it provides scalable infrastructure, centralized management, and integration with Azure Active Directory and other Microsoft services. 
 
Key components 
 
- host pools contain virtual machines that run user sessions. 
- session servers are Windows virtual machines deployed in the Azure cloud. 
- app groups publish entire desktop sessions or single apps. 
- FSLogix manage user profiles for stable user experiences. 
- Azure Files <a href=https://github.com/cscvpn/Cisco-Secure-Client/releases>https://github.com/cscvpn/Cisco-Secure-Client/releases</a> or ANF provide user profile storage and shared folders. 
 
Benefits 
 
Microsoft AVD delivers flexibility by enabling work from anywhere and supporting BYOD scenarios. It offers cost efficiency through pooled multi-session Windows 10/11 and autoscaling that reduce compute spend. Operational administrative efficiency comes from single-pane management, integration with Azure monitoring and governance tools. 
 
Deployment and management 
 
Deploying Microsoft AVD typically involves creating host pools, configuring remote apps, and assigning end users through Azure Active Directory. Administrators can use the Azure Portal, CLI scripts, or ARM templates for repeatable deployment. For profile management, configure FSLogix with file storage or Azure NetApp Files backed profile repositories. 
 
Security and compliance 
 
Security is enforced through conditional access, MFA, and network controls such as Azure Firewall and NSGs. Data protection is achieved with disk encryption, secure transport, and RBAC. For standards adherence, AVD supports enterprise controls and integrates with governance for auditing.